Dunia Kesehatan Tinjau
NEGARA #1
Bandingkan profil kesehatan Tonga dan El Salvador termasuk riwayat harapan hidup, penyebab kematian dan dinamika populasi secara berdampingan. Data Kesehatan yang digunakan adalah WHO, Bank Dunia dan PBB untuk populasi.
NEGARA #2
PIRAMIDA DINAMIS
Sumber Data: PBB
Piramida Penduduk Tonga
134,173
Piramida Penduduk El Salvador
6,936,792
SEJARAH HARAPAN HIDUP
BAIK
BURUK
TONGA | EL SALVADOR | ||||||||||||
TONGA | EL SALVADOR | ||||||||||||
Peringkat Dunia
|
Peringkat Dunia
|
||||||||||||
M | F | Semua | M | F | Semua | M | F | Semua | M | F | Semua | ||
1960 |
61.2
|
61.9
|
61.5
|
49
|
62
|
58
|
49.4
|
52.4
|
50.8
|
91
|
92
|
90
|
|
1970 |
64.3
|
65.8
|
65.0
|
50
|
65
|
60
|
55.3
|
59.5
|
57.3
|
89
|
89
|
90
|
|
1980 |
66.5
|
68.9
|
67.7
|
45
|
75
|
65
|
51.3
|
63.1
|
57.1
|
133
|
98
|
120
|
|
1990 |
68.6
|
71.1
|
69.8
|
49
|
84
|
68
|
61.6
|
69.8
|
65.6
|
114
|
93
|
107
|
|
2000 |
69.6
|
73.7
|
71.6
|
62
|
82
|
71
|
64.4
|
73.6
|
69.0
|
107
|
83
|
98
|
|
2010 |
70.1
|
75.7
|
72.8
|
86
|
87
|
89
|
67.4
|
76.3
|
72.0
|
103
|
82
|
97
|
|
2019 |
69.8
|
75.6
|
72.6
|
102
|
99
|
107
|
70.6
|
79.1
|
75.0
|
95
|
61
|
77
|
HARAPAN HIDUP BERDASARKAN USIA
BAIK
BURUK
TONGA | EL SALVADOR | ||||||||
Peringkat Dunia | Peringkat Dunia | ||||||||
M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | ||
At Birth |
69.8
|
75.6
|
102
|
99
|
70.6
|
79.1
|
95
|
61
|
|
Age 5 |
70.9
|
77.0
|
110
|
97
|
71.6
|
80.1
|
99
|
58
|
|
Age 10 |
71.0
|
77.1
|
111
|
96
|
71.7
|
80.1
|
99
|
58
|
|
Age 15 |
71.0
|
77.2
|
112
|
96
|
71.8
|
80.3
|
99
|
58
|
|
Age 20 |
71.3
|
77.3
|
112
|
96
|
72.4
|
80.4
|
97
|
57
|
|
Age 25 |
71.6
|
77.5
|
113
|
96
|
73.1
|
80.6
|
89
|
57
|
|
Age 30 |
72.0
|
77.7
|
114
|
96
|
73.8
|
80.7
|
88
|
57
|
|
Age 35 |
72.4
|
77.9
|
115
|
96
|
74.7
|
81.0
|
81
|
56
|
|
Age 40 |
72.9
|
78.3
|
116
|
96
|
76.0
|
81.3
|
71
|
54
|
|
Age 45 |
73.5
|
78.7
|
118
|
96
|
77.1
|
81.6
|
62
|
53
|
|
Age 50 |
74.4
|
79.3
|
117
|
95
|
78.1
|
82.1
|
54
|
52
|
|
Age 55 |
75.6
|
80.1
|
115
|
95
|
79.2
|
82.7
|
49
|
49
|
|
Age 60 |
77.0
|
81.2
|
114
|
92
|
80.4
|
83.6
|
46
|
46
|
|
Age 65 |
78.8
|
82.5
|
112
|
86
|
81.9
|
84.5
|
47
|
45
|
|
Age 70 |
80.9
|
84.1
|
117
|
80
|
83.5
|
85.8
|
46
|
43
|
|
Age 75 |
83.5
|
85.9
|
114
|
72
|
85.7
|
87.3
|
42
|
42
|
|
Age 80 |
86.4
|
88.2
|
111
|
67
|
87.4
|
89.0
|
59
|
47
|
|
Age 85 |
89.7
|
90.8
|
109
|
64
|
89.4
|
91.4
|
133
|
32
|
50 PENYEBAB KEMATIAN TERATAS
RANGKA KEMATIAN STANDARDISASI USIA
PER 100.000 PENDUDUK
BAIK
BURUK
TONGA | EL SALVADOR | |||||
50 PENYEBAB KEMATIAN TERATAS | Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | ||
1. | Penyakit jantung koroner |
113.75
|
89
|
82.54
|
129
|
|
2. | Diabetes mellitus |
96.55
|
11
|
20.97
|
106
|
|
3. | kecelakaan serebrovaskular |
65.01
|
112
|
22.58
|
163
|
|
4. | Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan |
38.39
|
30
|
21.36
|
69
|
|
5. | Penyakit ginjal |
37.08
|
30
|
72.90
|
3
|
|
6. | Influenza dan Pneumonia |
36.89
|
75
|
33.24
|
79
|
|
7. | Penyakit paru-paru |
34.88
|
37
|
20.12
|
105
|
|
8. | Kanker payudara |
31.91
|
8
|
8.03
|
175
|
|
9. | Kanker prostat |
29.66
|
29
|
11.03
|
128
|
|
10. | Kanker paru |
28.48
|
17
|
4.43
|
141
|
|
11. | Kanker hati |
24.58
|
6
|
5.51
|
86
|
|
12. | Penyakit hati |
21.17
|
85
|
12.89
|
114
|
|
13. | Alzheimer/Demensia |
17.97
|
84
|
4.47
|
168
|
|
14. | Kanker serviks |
17.10
|
47
|
12.44
|
70
|
|
15. | Kanker perut |
13.05
|
18
|
10.79
|
33
|
|
16. | Asma |
10.03
|
64
|
1.72
|
119
|
|
17. | Penyakit Bisul Peptik |
7.75
|
25
|
2.21
|
101
|
|
18. | Anomali kongenital |
7.39
|
43
|
5.99
|
88
|
|
19. | Hipertensi |
6.71
|
150
|
2.11
|
175
|
|
20. | Kanker Usus Besar dan Rektal |
6.32
|
131
|
4.87
|
151
|
|
21. | Limfoma |
6.27
|
34
|
2.95
|
150
|
|
22. | Cedera lainnya |
6.26
|
115
|
1.47
|
182
|
|
23. | Penyakit Parkinson |
6.10
|
21
|
0.95
|
176
|
|
24. | Berat Lahir Rendah |
4.96
|
88
|
3.59
|
115
|
|
25. | Tenggelam |
4.44
|
36
|
2.09
|
113
|
|
26. | Bunuh diri |
4.37
|
150
|
6.11
|
126
|
|
27. | Kanker pankreas |
4.31
|
79
|
2.49
|
129
|
|
28. | Penyakit diare |
4.19
|
84
|
2.88
|
93
|
|
29. | Kanker ovarium |
4.10
|
103
|
2.61
|
159
|
|
30. | Kekerasan |
3.99
|
100
|
86.75
|
1
|
|
31. | Radang selaput |
3.56
|
49
|
0.53
|
112
|
|
32. | Gangguan Endokrin |
3.56
|
89
|
3.34
|
96
|
|
33. | Kanker rahim |
3.54
|
34
|
1.11
|
158
|
|
34. | Jatuh |
3.51
|
139
|
3.52
|
138
|
|
35. | Leukemia |
2.95
|
123
|
4.80
|
25
|
|
36. | Malnutrisi |
2.93
|
71
|
2.96
|
69
|
|
37. | Demam berdarah |
2.84
|
3
|
0.13
|
34
|
|
38. | Inflamasi/Jantung |
2.78
|
144
|
1.19
|
181
|
|
39. | Kanker mulut |
2.75
|
92
|
1.42
|
164
|
|
40. | Kebakaran |
2.69
|
57
|
0.33
|
158
|
|
41. | Kanker Kulit |
2.61
|
47
|
0.88
|
141
|
|
42. | Penyakit Jantung Rematik |
2.58
|
50
|
0.09
|
182
|
|
43. | Hepatitis B |
2.48
|
4
|
0.07
|
148
|
|
44. | Penyakit kulit |
2.42
|
43
|
1.72
|
82
|
|
45. | Kanker kerongkongan |
2.10
|
108
|
1.22
|
144
|
|
46. | Kondisi ibu |
1.92
|
71
|
0.41
|
118
|
|
47. | Kanker kandung kemih |
1.61
|
121
|
0.61
|
175
|
|
48. | lahir Trauma |
1.53
|
102
|
1.36
|
109
|
|
49. | Keracunan |
1.13
|
66
|
0.24
|
144
|
|
50. | Tuberkulosis |
1.09
|
125
|
0.90
|
131
|
JUMLAH KEMATIAN KARENA PENYEBAB
PERSEN 50 PENYEBAB TERATAS
TONGA | EL SALVADOR | |||||
Kematian | % | Kematian | % | |||
1. | Penyakit jantung koroner |
88
|
15.36
|
5,814
|
16.84
|
|
2. | Diabetes mellitus |
75
|
13.09
|
1,385
|
4.01
|
|
3. | kecelakaan serebrovaskular |
50
|
8.73
|
1,595
|
4.62
|
|
4. | Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan |
34
|
5.93
|
1,347
|
3.90
|
|
5. | Influenza dan Pneumonia |
31
|
5.41
|
2,418
|
7.00
|
|
6. | Penyakit ginjal |
29
|
5.06
|
4,726
|
13.69
|
|
7. | Penyakit paru-paru |
27
|
4.71
|
1,493
|
4.32
|
|
8. | Kanker paru |
22
|
3.84
|
290
|
0.84
|
|
9. | Kanker hati |
20
|
3.49
|
355
|
1.03
|
|
10. | Penyakit hati |
17
|
2.97
|
797
|
2.31
|
|
11. | Kanker payudara |
13
|
2.27
|
291
|
0.84
|
|
12. | Alzheimer/Demensia |
13
|
2.27
|
320
|
0.93
|
|
13. | Anomali kongenital |
11
|
1.92
|
449
|
1.30
|
|
14. | Kanker perut |
10
|
1.75
|
702
|
2.03
|
|
15. | Kanker prostat |
10
|
1.75
|
328
|
0.95
|
|
16. | Berat Lahir Rendah |
9
|
1.57
|
317
|
0.92
|
|
17. | Asma |
8
|
1.40
|
122
|
0.35
|
|
18. | Kanker serviks |
7
|
1.22
|
451
|
1.31
|
|
19. | Penyakit Bisul Peptik |
6
|
1.05
|
157
|
0.45
|
|
20. | Cedera lainnya |
6
|
1.05
|
95
|
0.28
|
|
21. | Kanker Usus Besar dan Rektal |
5
|
0.87
|
315
|
0.91
|
|
22. | Limfoma |
5
|
0.87
|
186
|
0.54
|
|
23. | Penyakit Parkinson |
5
|
0.87
|
70
|
0.20
|
|
24. | Hipertensi |
5
|
0.87
|
146
|
0.42
|
|
25. | Penyakit diare |
4
|
0.70
|
199
|
0.58
|
|
26. | Radang selaput |
4
|
0.70
|
36
|
0.10
|
|
27. | Tenggelam |
4
|
0.70
|
137
|
0.40
|
|
28. | Bunuh diri |
4
|
0.70
|
391
|
1.13
|
|
29. | Kekerasan |
4
|
0.70
|
5,485
|
15.88
|
|
30. | lahir Trauma |
3
|
0.52
|
121
|
0.35
|
|
31. | Kanker pankreas |
3
|
0.52
|
161
|
0.47
|
|
32. | Leukemia |
3
|
0.52
|
312
|
0.90
|
|
33. | Gangguan Endokrin |
3
|
0.52
|
223
|
0.65
|
|
34. | Jatuh |
3
|
0.52
|
243
|
0.70
|
|
35. | Hepatitis B |
2
|
0.35
|
5
|
0.01
|
|
36. | Demam berdarah |
2
|
0.35
|
9
|
0.03
|
|
37. | Kondisi ibu |
2
|
0.35
|
26
|
0.08
|
|
38. | Malnutrisi |
2
|
0.35
|
214
|
0.62
|
|
39. | Kanker mulut |
2
|
0.35
|
94
|
0.27
|
|
40. | Kanker kerongkongan |
2
|
0.35
|
80
|
0.23
|
|
41. | Kanker Kulit |
2
|
0.35
|
60
|
0.17
|
|
42. | Kanker ovarium |
2
|
0.35
|
93
|
0.27
|
|
43. | Penyakit Jantung Rematik |
2
|
0.35
|
6
|
0.02
|
|
44. | Inflamasi/Jantung |
2
|
0.35
|
78
|
0.23
|
|
45. | Penyakit kulit |
2
|
0.35
|
121
|
0.35
|
|
46. | Kebakaran |
2
|
0.35
|
21
|
0.06
|
|
47. | Tuberkulosis |
1
|
0.17
|
60
|
0.17
|
|
48. | Sipilis |
1
|
0.17
|
14
|
0.04
|
|
49. | Pertussis |
1
|
0.17
|
32
|
0.09
|
|
50. | Kanker rahim |
1
|
0.17
|
39
|
0.11
|
PERINGKAT KANKER BERDASARKAN JENIS
ANGKA KEMATIAN STANDARDISASI USIA
PER 100.000 PENDUDUK
BAIK
BURUK
TONGA | EL SALVADOR | |||||
Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | |||
1. | Kanker payudara |
31.91
|
8
|
8.03
|
175
|
|
2. | Kanker prostat |
29.66
|
29
|
11.03
|
128
|
|
3. | Kanker paru |
28.48
|
17
|
4.43
|
141
|
|
4. | Kanker hati |
24.58
|
6
|
5.51
|
86
|
|
5. | Kanker serviks |
17.10
|
47
|
12.44
|
70
|
|
6. | Kanker perut |
13.05
|
18
|
10.79
|
33
|
|
7. | Kanker Usus Besar dan Rektal |
6.32
|
131
|
4.87
|
151
|
|
8. | Limfoma |
6.27
|
34
|
2.95
|
150
|
|
9. | Kanker pankreas |
4.31
|
79
|
2.49
|
129
|
|
10. | Kanker ovarium |
4.10
|
103
|
2.61
|
159
|
|
11. | Kanker rahim |
3.54
|
34
|
1.11
|
158
|
|
12. | Leukemia |
2.95
|
123
|
4.80
|
25
|
|
13. | Kanker mulut |
2.75
|
92
|
1.42
|
164
|
|
14. | Kanker Kulit |
2.61
|
47
|
0.88
|
141
|
|
15. | Kanker kerongkongan |
2.10
|
108
|
1.22
|
144
|
|
16. | Kanker kandung kemih |
1.61
|
121
|
0.61
|
175
|
Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020
Data Accuracy Not Guaranteed
WHO Excludes Cause of Death Data For the following countries: Andorra, Cook Islands, Dominica, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Saint Kitts, San Marino, Tuvalu.
WHO Excludes Cause of Death Data For the following countries: Andorra, Cook Islands, Dominica, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Saint Kitts, San Marino, Tuvalu.