Dunia Kesehatan Tinjau
NEGARA #1
Bandingkan profil kesehatan Nikaragua dan Amerika Serikat termasuk riwayat harapan hidup, penyebab kematian dan dinamika populasi secara berdampingan. Data Kesehatan yang digunakan adalah WHO, Bank Dunia dan PBB untuk populasi.
NEGARA #2
PIRAMIDA DINAMIS
Sumber Data: PBB
Piramida Penduduk Nikaragua
8,531,045
Piramida Penduduk Amerika Serikat
379,419,097
SEJARAH HARAPAN HIDUP
BAIK
BURUK
NIKARAGUA | AMERIKA SERIKAT | ||||||||||||
NIKARAGUA | AMERIKA SERIKAT | ||||||||||||
Peringkat Dunia
|
Peringkat Dunia
|
||||||||||||
M | F | Semua | M | F | Semua | M | F | Semua | M | F | Semua | ||
1960 |
46.0
|
48.7
|
47.3
|
104
|
103
|
102
|
66.6
|
73.1
|
69.8
|
23
|
15
|
16
|
|
1970 |
52.4
|
55.5
|
53.9
|
102
|
103
|
104
|
67.1
|
74.7
|
70.8
|
24
|
12
|
21
|
|
1980 |
56.0
|
61.6
|
58.7
|
115
|
107
|
111
|
70.0
|
77.5
|
73.7
|
22
|
11
|
18
|
|
1990 |
61.7
|
67.4
|
64.5
|
113
|
109
|
111
|
71.8
|
78.8
|
75.2
|
29
|
17
|
21
|
|
2000 |
67.3
|
73.3
|
70.3
|
90
|
89
|
91
|
74.0
|
79.5
|
76.8
|
28
|
29
|
28
|
|
2010 |
70.2
|
76.1
|
73.2
|
83
|
83
|
85
|
76.2
|
81.1
|
78.7
|
30
|
30
|
30
|
|
2019 |
72.1
|
77.9
|
75.0
|
78
|
77
|
76
|
76.3
|
80.7
|
78.5
|
41
|
42
|
40
|
HARAPAN HIDUP BERDASARKAN USIA
BAIK
BURUK
NIKARAGUA | AMERIKA SERIKAT | ||||||||
Peringkat Dunia | Peringkat Dunia | ||||||||
M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | ||
At Birth |
72.1
|
77.9
|
78
|
77
|
76.3
|
80.7
|
41
|
42
|
|
Age 5 |
73.4
|
79.1
|
77
|
71
|
76.8
|
81.2
|
42
|
45
|
|
Age 10 |
73.5
|
79.2
|
77
|
71
|
76.9
|
81.2
|
43
|
45
|
|
Age 15 |
73.7
|
79.3
|
76
|
71
|
76.9
|
81.3
|
43
|
45
|
|
Age 20 |
73.9
|
79.4
|
76
|
71
|
77.1
|
81.4
|
43
|
45
|
|
Age 25 |
74.2
|
79.5
|
76
|
71
|
77.5
|
81.5
|
43
|
45
|
|
Age 30 |
74.5
|
79.6
|
77
|
71
|
77.9
|
81.7
|
41
|
45
|
|
Age 35 |
74.8
|
79.8
|
79
|
72
|
78.3
|
81.9
|
41
|
43
|
|
Age 40 |
75.1
|
80.0
|
81
|
72
|
78.8
|
82.2
|
40
|
43
|
|
Age 45 |
75.5
|
80.2
|
84
|
72
|
79.3
|
82.5
|
40
|
42
|
|
Age 50 |
76.1
|
80.6
|
84
|
74
|
79.9
|
83.0
|
41
|
41
|
|
Age 55 |
76.9
|
81.2
|
85
|
75
|
80.7
|
83.6
|
40
|
40
|
|
Age 60 |
78.0
|
81.9
|
87
|
78
|
81.8
|
84.4
|
37
|
38
|
|
Age 65 |
79.5
|
82.8
|
90
|
79
|
83.1
|
85.3
|
34
|
38
|
|
Age 70 |
81.4
|
84.1
|
96
|
81
|
84.6
|
86.4
|
32
|
38
|
|
Age 75 |
83.7
|
85.7
|
100
|
81
|
86.5
|
87.7
|
23
|
35
|
|
Age 80 |
86.5
|
87.8
|
106
|
84
|
88.6
|
89.4
|
18
|
27
|
|
Age 85 |
89.7
|
90.4
|
107
|
80
|
91.1
|
91.5
|
22
|
30
|
50 PENYEBAB KEMATIAN TERATAS
RANGKA KEMATIAN STANDARDISASI USIA
PER 100.000 PENDUDUK
BAIK
BURUK
NIKARAGUA | AMERIKA SERIKAT | |||||
50 PENYEBAB KEMATIAN TERATAS | Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | ||
1. | Penyakit jantung koroner |
124.46
|
73
|
73.49
|
142
|
|
2. | Penyakit ginjal |
73.96
|
2
|
13.08
|
127
|
|
3. | kecelakaan serebrovaskular |
47.78
|
132
|
22.27
|
164
|
|
4. | Diabetes mellitus |
44.63
|
48
|
10.58
|
144
|
|
5. | Penyakit paru-paru |
33.61
|
40
|
28.49
|
60
|
|
6. | Penyakit hati |
24.52
|
77
|
8.98
|
134
|
|
7. | Hipertensi |
23.51
|
64
|
10.26
|
133
|
|
8. | Influenza dan Pneumonia |
20.90
|
111
|
8.86
|
163
|
|
9. | Kanker prostat |
20.62
|
60
|
11.64
|
126
|
|
10. | Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan |
18.75
|
81
|
11.10
|
120
|
|
11. | Kanker serviks |
13.48
|
64
|
2.77
|
151
|
|
12. | Kanker hati |
10.93
|
25
|
4.69
|
110
|
|
13. | Kanker payudara |
10.15
|
158
|
15.93
|
105
|
|
14. | Kanker perut |
10.11
|
45
|
2.24
|
173
|
|
15. | Kekerasan |
9.50
|
55
|
6.00
|
81
|
|
16. | Anomali kongenital |
6.84
|
56
|
3.78
|
140
|
|
17. | Kanker Usus Besar dan Rektal |
6.63
|
125
|
10.28
|
71
|
|
18. | Cedera lainnya |
6.63
|
106
|
5.11
|
130
|
|
19. | Kanker paru |
5.94
|
131
|
25.54
|
24
|
|
20. | Jatuh |
5.61
|
94
|
5.68
|
90
|
|
21. | Alkohol |
5.38
|
16
|
3.50
|
28
|
|
22. | Berat Lahir Rendah |
4.70
|
91
|
2.37
|
138
|
|
23. | Bunuh diri |
4.66
|
146
|
14.51
|
31
|
|
24. | Neoplasma lainnya |
3.94
|
22
|
2.68
|
37
|
|
25. | Leukemia |
3.91
|
74
|
4.43
|
49
|
|
26. | Kanker pankreas |
3.88
|
86
|
7.26
|
36
|
|
27. | Penyakit kulit |
3.39
|
24
|
0.86
|
115
|
|
28. | Limfoma |
3.32
|
140
|
6.36
|
31
|
|
29. | Alzheimer/Demensia |
3.05
|
173
|
33.26
|
8
|
|
30. | Gangguan Endokrin |
3.03
|
110
|
8.22
|
28
|
|
31. | Malnutrisi |
2.89
|
72
|
0.90
|
104
|
|
32. | Inflamasi/Jantung |
2.78
|
143
|
5.64
|
73
|
|
33. | Tenggelam |
2.57
|
86
|
1.19
|
140
|
|
34. | HIV/AIDS |
2.39
|
101
|
1.37
|
113
|
|
35. | Tuberkulosis |
2.20
|
107
|
0.09
|
178
|
|
36. | Kanker ovarium |
2.18
|
169
|
4.70
|
79
|
|
37. | Asma |
2.14
|
114
|
0.84
|
141
|
|
38. | Penyakit diare |
2.06
|
105
|
1.55
|
114
|
|
39. | lahir Trauma |
1.90
|
93
|
0.42
|
157
|
|
40. | Penyakit Bisul Peptik |
1.82
|
121
|
0.55
|
170
|
|
41. | Kanker rahim |
1.51
|
139
|
3.11
|
50
|
|
42. | Penyakit Parkinson |
1.49
|
168
|
4.55
|
68
|
|
43. | Kanker mulut |
1.33
|
167
|
2.01
|
132
|
|
44. | Epilepsi |
1.29
|
115
|
0.78
|
159
|
|
45. | Kanker Kulit |
1.27
|
128
|
2.36
|
57
|
|
46. | Kondisi ibu |
1.27
|
79
|
0.26
|
129
|
|
47. | Kanker kerongkongan |
0.90
|
161
|
3.04
|
71
|
|
48. | Penggunaan narkoba |
0.86
|
127
|
21.28
|
1
|
|
49. | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
0.66
|
29
|
0.37
|
81
|
|
50. | Radang usus buntu |
0.65
|
42
|
0.08
|
149
|
JUMLAH KEMATIAN KARENA PENYEBAB
PERSEN 50 PENYEBAB TERATAS
NIKARAGUA | AMERIKA SERIKAT | |||||
Kematian | % | Kematian | % | |||
1. | Penyakit jantung koroner |
5,843
|
20.44
|
504,904
|
20.15
|
|
2. | Penyakit ginjal |
3,533
|
12.36
|
85,861
|
3.43
|
|
3. | kecelakaan serebrovaskular |
2,225
|
7.78
|
158,520
|
6.33
|
|
4. | Diabetes mellitus |
2,068
|
7.23
|
61,418
|
2.45
|
|
5. | Penyakit paru-paru |
1,570
|
5.49
|
195,387
|
7.80
|
|
6. | Penyakit hati |
1,203
|
4.21
|
43,402
|
1.73
|
|
7. | Influenza dan Pneumonia |
1,152
|
4.03
|
60,317
|
2.41
|
|
8. | Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan |
1,109
|
3.88
|
41,694
|
1.66
|
|
9. | Hipertensi |
1,103
|
3.86
|
65,960
|
2.63
|
|
10. | Kekerasan |
619
|
2.17
|
18,976
|
0.76
|
|
11. | Anomali kongenital |
571
|
2.00
|
11,762
|
0.47
|
|
12. | Kanker hati |
509
|
1.78
|
27,064
|
1.08
|
|
13. | Berat Lahir Rendah |
490
|
1.71
|
6,924
|
0.28
|
|
14. | Kanker perut |
478
|
1.67
|
13,077
|
0.52
|
|
15. | Kanker prostat |
386
|
1.35
|
35,612
|
1.42
|
|
16. | Kanker serviks |
374
|
1.31
|
6,984
|
0.28
|
|
17. | Cedera lainnya |
358
|
1.25
|
25,997
|
1.04
|
|
18. | Kanker Usus Besar dan Rektal |
315
|
1.10
|
61,827
|
2.47
|
|
19. | Bunuh diri |
285
|
1.00
|
53,099
|
2.12
|
|
20. | Kanker payudara |
283
|
0.99
|
48,671
|
1.94
|
|
21. | Alkohol |
279
|
0.98
|
14,659
|
0.58
|
|
22. | Jatuh |
276
|
0.97
|
40,418
|
1.61
|
|
23. | Kanker paru |
274
|
0.96
|
155,533
|
6.21
|
|
24. | Leukemia |
227
|
0.79
|
26,966
|
1.08
|
|
25. | lahir Trauma |
198
|
0.69
|
1,233
|
0.05
|
|
26. | Neoplasma lainnya |
192
|
0.67
|
17,743
|
0.71
|
|
27. | Kanker pankreas |
178
|
0.62
|
44,293
|
1.77
|
|
28. | Limfoma |
164
|
0.57
|
40,281
|
1.61
|
|
29. | Gangguan Endokrin |
164
|
0.57
|
46,985
|
1.87
|
|
30. | Malnutrisi |
163
|
0.57
|
6,762
|
0.27
|
|
31. | Penyakit kulit |
162
|
0.57
|
5,409
|
0.22
|
|
32. | Tenggelam |
157
|
0.55
|
4,070
|
0.16
|
|
33. | Alzheimer/Demensia |
149
|
0.52
|
287,198
|
11.46
|
|
34. | HIV/AIDS |
139
|
0.49
|
5,660
|
0.23
|
|
35. | Inflamasi/Jantung |
139
|
0.49
|
32,529
|
1.30
|
|
36. | Penyakit diare |
122
|
0.43
|
9,955
|
0.40
|
|
37. | Tuberkulosis |
115
|
0.40
|
546
|
0.02
|
|
38. | Asma |
105
|
0.37
|
3,818
|
0.15
|
|
39. | Kondisi ibu |
88
|
0.31
|
779
|
0.03
|
|
40. | Penyakit Bisul Peptik |
85
|
0.30
|
3,461
|
0.14
|
|
41. | Epilepsi |
74
|
0.26
|
3,162
|
0.13
|
|
42. | Penyakit Parkinson |
67
|
0.23
|
34,491
|
1.38
|
|
43. | Kanker mulut |
64
|
0.22
|
11,555
|
0.46
|
|
44. | Kanker ovarium |
61
|
0.21
|
14,591
|
0.58
|
|
45. | Kanker Kulit |
59
|
0.21
|
14,311
|
0.57
|
|
46. | Penggunaan narkoba |
50
|
0.17
|
74,435
|
2.97
|
|
47. | Kanker kerongkongan |
42
|
0.15
|
17,829
|
0.71
|
|
48. | Kanker rahim |
39
|
0.14
|
10,063
|
0.40
|
|
49. | Radang usus buntu |
32
|
0.11
|
424
|
0.02
|
|
50. | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
31
|
0.11
|
2,461
|
0.10
|
PERINGKAT KANKER BERDASARKAN JENIS
ANGKA KEMATIAN STANDARDISASI USIA
PER 100.000 PENDUDUK
BAIK
BURUK
NIKARAGUA | AMERIKA SERIKAT | |||||
Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | |||
1. | Kanker prostat |
20.62
|
60
|
11.64
|
126
|
|
2. | Kanker serviks |
13.48
|
64
|
2.77
|
151
|
|
3. | Kanker hati |
10.93
|
25
|
4.69
|
110
|
|
4. | Kanker payudara |
10.15
|
158
|
15.93
|
105
|
|
5. | Kanker perut |
10.11
|
45
|
2.24
|
173
|
|
6. | Kanker Usus Besar dan Rektal |
6.63
|
125
|
10.28
|
71
|
|
7. | Kanker paru |
5.94
|
131
|
25.54
|
24
|
|
8. | Leukemia |
3.91
|
74
|
4.43
|
49
|
|
9. | Kanker pankreas |
3.88
|
86
|
7.26
|
36
|
|
10. | Limfoma |
3.32
|
140
|
6.36
|
31
|
|
11. | Kanker ovarium |
2.18
|
169
|
4.70
|
79
|
|
12. | Kanker rahim |
1.51
|
139
|
3.11
|
50
|
|
13. | Kanker mulut |
1.33
|
167
|
2.01
|
132
|
|
14. | Kanker Kulit |
1.27
|
128
|
2.36
|
57
|
|
15. | Kanker kerongkongan |
0.90
|
161
|
3.04
|
71
|
|
16. | Kanker kandung kemih |
0.61
|
176
|
2.84
|
61
|
Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020
Data Accuracy Not Guaranteed
WHO Excludes Cause of Death Data For the following countries: Andorra, Cook Islands, Dominica, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Saint Kitts, San Marino, Tuvalu.
WHO Excludes Cause of Death Data For the following countries: Andorra, Cook Islands, Dominica, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Saint Kitts, San Marino, Tuvalu.