Dunia Kesehatan Tinjau
NEGARA #1
Bandingkan profil kesehatan Nikaragua dan Meksiko termasuk riwayat harapan hidup, penyebab kematian dan dinamika populasi secara berdampingan. Data Kesehatan yang digunakan adalah WHO, Bank Dunia dan PBB untuk populasi.
NEGARA #2
PIRAMIDA DINAMIS
Sumber Data: PBB
Piramida Penduduk Nikaragua
8,531,045
Piramida Penduduk Meksiko
155,150,814
SEJARAH HARAPAN HIDUP
BAIK
BURUK
NIKARAGUA | MEKSIKO | ||||||||||||
NIKARAGUA | MEKSIKO | ||||||||||||
Peringkat Dunia
|
Peringkat Dunia
|
||||||||||||
M | F | Semua | M | F | Semua | M | F | Semua | M | F | Semua | ||
1960 |
46.0
|
48.7
|
47.3
|
104
|
103
|
102
|
55.7
|
59.0
|
57.3
|
67
|
68
|
68
|
|
1970 |
52.4
|
55.5
|
53.9
|
102
|
103
|
104
|
59.5
|
64.1
|
61.7
|
73
|
72
|
75
|
|
1980 |
56.0
|
61.6
|
58.7
|
115
|
107
|
111
|
63.5
|
70.2
|
66.8
|
75
|
67
|
70
|
|
1990 |
61.7
|
67.4
|
64.5
|
113
|
109
|
111
|
68.1
|
73.8
|
70.9
|
55
|
60
|
56
|
|
2000 |
67.3
|
73.3
|
70.3
|
90
|
89
|
91
|
72.4
|
77.2
|
74.8
|
37
|
43
|
36
|
|
2010 |
70.2
|
76.1
|
73.2
|
83
|
83
|
85
|
72.8
|
78.4
|
75.6
|
50
|
45
|
47
|
|
2019 |
72.1
|
77.9
|
75.0
|
78
|
77
|
76
|
73.1
|
78.9
|
76.0
|
67
|
64
|
64
|
HARAPAN HIDUP BERDASARKAN USIA
BAIK
BURUK
NIKARAGUA | MEKSIKO | ||||||||
Peringkat Dunia | Peringkat Dunia | ||||||||
M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | ||
At Birth |
72.1
|
77.9
|
78
|
77
|
73.1
|
78.9
|
67
|
64
|
|
Age 5 |
73.4
|
79.1
|
77
|
71
|
74.3
|
79.9
|
66
|
62
|
|
Age 10 |
73.5
|
79.2
|
77
|
71
|
74.4
|
80.0
|
66
|
62
|
|
Age 15 |
73.7
|
79.3
|
76
|
71
|
74.5
|
80.0
|
66
|
62
|
|
Age 20 |
73.9
|
79.4
|
76
|
71
|
74.7
|
80.2
|
65
|
62
|
|
Age 25 |
74.2
|
79.5
|
76
|
71
|
75.2
|
80.3
|
65
|
60
|
|
Age 30 |
74.5
|
79.6
|
77
|
71
|
75.7
|
80.5
|
60
|
59
|
|
Age 35 |
74.8
|
79.8
|
79
|
72
|
76.2
|
80.7
|
59
|
59
|
|
Age 40 |
75.1
|
80.0
|
81
|
72
|
76.8
|
80.9
|
57
|
59
|
|
Age 45 |
75.5
|
80.2
|
84
|
72
|
77.5
|
81.3
|
53
|
58
|
|
Age 50 |
76.1
|
80.6
|
84
|
74
|
78.3
|
81.7
|
47
|
56
|
|
Age 55 |
76.9
|
81.2
|
85
|
75
|
79.3
|
82.3
|
47
|
55
|
|
Age 60 |
78.0
|
81.9
|
87
|
78
|
80.5
|
83.1
|
45
|
54
|
|
Age 65 |
79.5
|
82.8
|
90
|
79
|
81.9
|
84.1
|
46
|
51
|
|
Age 70 |
81.4
|
84.1
|
96
|
81
|
83.7
|
85.4
|
42
|
49
|
|
Age 75 |
83.7
|
85.7
|
100
|
81
|
85.6
|
87.1
|
44
|
46
|
|
Age 80 |
86.5
|
87.8
|
106
|
84
|
88.0
|
89.1
|
42
|
44
|
|
Age 85 |
89.7
|
90.4
|
107
|
80
|
91.1
|
91.7
|
16
|
20
|
50 PENYEBAB KEMATIAN TERATAS
RANGKA KEMATIAN STANDARDISASI USIA
PER 100.000 PENDUDUK
BAIK
BURUK
NIKARAGUA | MEKSIKO | |||||
50 PENYEBAB KEMATIAN TERATAS | Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | ||
1. | Penyakit jantung koroner |
124.46
|
73
|
92.41
|
121
|
|
2. | Penyakit ginjal |
73.96
|
2
|
36.72
|
33
|
|
3. | kecelakaan serebrovaskular |
47.78
|
132
|
32.08
|
148
|
|
4. | Diabetes mellitus |
44.63
|
48
|
71.86
|
17
|
|
5. | Penyakit paru-paru |
33.61
|
40
|
23.06
|
87
|
|
6. | Penyakit hati |
24.52
|
77
|
24.62
|
76
|
|
7. | Hipertensi |
23.51
|
64
|
14.30
|
110
|
|
8. | Influenza dan Pneumonia |
20.90
|
111
|
19.44
|
118
|
|
9. | Kanker prostat |
20.62
|
60
|
14.13
|
112
|
|
10. | Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan |
18.75
|
81
|
12.86
|
111
|
|
11. | Kanker serviks |
13.48
|
64
|
7.28
|
101
|
|
12. | Kanker hati |
10.93
|
25
|
5.75
|
84
|
|
13. | Kanker payudara |
10.15
|
158
|
11.17
|
149
|
|
14. | Kanker perut |
10.11
|
45
|
5.77
|
96
|
|
15. | Kekerasan |
9.50
|
55
|
25.30
|
16
|
|
16. | Anomali kongenital |
6.84
|
56
|
7.31
|
45
|
|
17. | Kanker Usus Besar dan Rektal |
6.63
|
125
|
5.72
|
138
|
|
18. | Cedera lainnya |
6.63
|
106
|
9.65
|
69
|
|
19. | Kanker paru |
5.94
|
131
|
6.21
|
128
|
|
20. | Jatuh |
5.61
|
94
|
2.13
|
170
|
|
21. | Alkohol |
5.38
|
16
|
2.39
|
50
|
|
22. | Berat Lahir Rendah |
4.70
|
91
|
4.31
|
100
|
|
23. | Bunuh diri |
4.66
|
146
|
5.29
|
136
|
|
24. | Neoplasma lainnya |
3.94
|
22
|
5.14
|
12
|
|
25. | Leukemia |
3.91
|
74
|
3.88
|
77
|
|
26. | Kanker pankreas |
3.88
|
86
|
3.80
|
90
|
|
27. | Penyakit kulit |
3.39
|
24
|
2.43
|
42
|
|
28. | Limfoma |
3.32
|
140
|
4.13
|
115
|
|
29. | Alzheimer/Demensia |
3.05
|
173
|
2.70
|
175
|
|
30. | Gangguan Endokrin |
3.03
|
110
|
9.09
|
25
|
|
31. | Malnutrisi |
2.89
|
72
|
5.75
|
48
|
|
32. | Inflamasi/Jantung |
2.78
|
143
|
1.51
|
174
|
|
33. | Tenggelam |
2.57
|
86
|
1.42
|
131
|
|
34. | HIV/AIDS |
2.39
|
101
|
3.23
|
90
|
|
35. | Tuberkulosis |
2.20
|
107
|
1.58
|
114
|
|
36. | Kanker ovarium |
2.18
|
169
|
4.06
|
107
|
|
37. | Asma |
2.14
|
114
|
1.07
|
131
|
|
38. | Penyakit diare |
2.06
|
105
|
2.81
|
94
|
|
39. | lahir Trauma |
1.90
|
93
|
1.53
|
103
|
|
40. | Penyakit Bisul Peptik |
1.82
|
121
|
2.20
|
102
|
|
41. | Kanker rahim |
1.51
|
139
|
1.40
|
145
|
|
42. | Penyakit Parkinson |
1.49
|
168
|
1.28
|
173
|
|
43. | Kanker mulut |
1.33
|
167
|
1.13
|
172
|
|
44. | Epilepsi |
1.29
|
115
|
1.53
|
96
|
|
45. | Kanker Kulit |
1.27
|
128
|
1.53
|
116
|
|
46. | Kondisi ibu |
1.27
|
79
|
0.58
|
106
|
|
47. | Kanker kerongkongan |
0.90
|
161
|
1.05
|
154
|
|
48. | Penggunaan narkoba |
0.86
|
127
|
1.18
|
93
|
|
49. | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
0.66
|
29
|
1.16
|
5
|
|
50. | Radang usus buntu |
0.65
|
42
|
0.63
|
45
|
JUMLAH KEMATIAN KARENA PENYEBAB
PERSEN 50 PENYEBAB TERATAS
NIKARAGUA | MEKSIKO | |||||
Kematian | % | Kematian | % | |||
1. | Penyakit jantung koroner |
5,843
|
20.44
|
116,238
|
18.83
|
|
2. | Penyakit ginjal |
3,533
|
12.36
|
44,622
|
7.23
|
|
3. | kecelakaan serebrovaskular |
2,225
|
7.78
|
39,790
|
6.44
|
|
4. | Diabetes mellitus |
2,068
|
7.23
|
86,110
|
13.95
|
|
5. | Penyakit paru-paru |
1,570
|
5.49
|
29,123
|
4.72
|
|
6. | Penyakit hati |
1,203
|
4.21
|
29,838
|
4.83
|
|
7. | Influenza dan Pneumonia |
1,152
|
4.03
|
24,816
|
4.02
|
|
8. | Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan |
1,109
|
3.88
|
16,303
|
2.64
|
|
9. | Hipertensi |
1,103
|
3.86
|
17,806
|
2.88
|
|
10. | Kekerasan |
619
|
2.17
|
32,450
|
5.26
|
|
11. | Anomali kongenital |
571
|
2.00
|
10,457
|
1.69
|
|
12. | Kanker hati |
509
|
1.78
|
6,817
|
1.10
|
|
13. | Berat Lahir Rendah |
490
|
1.71
|
7,163
|
1.16
|
|
14. | Kanker perut |
478
|
1.67
|
6,939
|
1.12
|
|
15. | Kanker prostat |
386
|
1.35
|
7,494
|
1.21
|
|
16. | Kanker serviks |
374
|
1.31
|
4,787
|
0.78
|
|
17. | Cedera lainnya |
358
|
1.25
|
12,175
|
1.97
|
|
18. | Kanker Usus Besar dan Rektal |
315
|
1.10
|
6,871
|
1.11
|
|
19. | Bunuh diri |
285
|
1.00
|
6,772
|
1.10
|
|
20. | Kanker payudara |
283
|
0.99
|
7,380
|
1.20
|
|
21. | Alkohol |
279
|
0.98
|
2,945
|
0.48
|
|
22. | Jatuh |
276
|
0.97
|
2,628
|
0.43
|
|
23. | Kanker paru |
274
|
0.96
|
7,349
|
1.19
|
|
24. | Leukemia |
227
|
0.79
|
4,830
|
0.78
|
|
25. | lahir Trauma |
198
|
0.69
|
2,552
|
0.41
|
|
26. | Neoplasma lainnya |
192
|
0.67
|
6,204
|
1.00
|
|
27. | Kanker pankreas |
178
|
0.62
|
4,510
|
0.73
|
|
28. | Limfoma |
164
|
0.57
|
4,961
|
0.80
|
|
29. | Gangguan Endokrin |
164
|
0.57
|
11,310
|
1.83
|
|
30. | Malnutrisi |
163
|
0.57
|
7,552
|
1.22
|
|
31. | Penyakit kulit |
162
|
0.57
|
3,029
|
0.49
|
|
32. | Tenggelam |
157
|
0.55
|
1,799
|
0.29
|
|
33. | Alzheimer/Demensia |
149
|
0.52
|
3,447
|
0.56
|
|
34. | HIV/AIDS |
139
|
0.49
|
4,128
|
0.67
|
|
35. | Inflamasi/Jantung |
139
|
0.49
|
1,866
|
0.30
|
|
36. | Penyakit diare |
122
|
0.43
|
3,476
|
0.56
|
|
37. | Tuberkulosis |
115
|
0.40
|
1,943
|
0.31
|
|
38. | Asma |
105
|
0.37
|
1,342
|
0.22
|
|
39. | Kondisi ibu |
88
|
0.31
|
750
|
0.12
|
|
40. | Penyakit Bisul Peptik |
85
|
0.30
|
2,734
|
0.44
|
|
41. | Epilepsi |
74
|
0.26
|
1,912
|
0.31
|
|
42. | Penyakit Parkinson |
67
|
0.23
|
1,567
|
0.25
|
|
43. | Kanker mulut |
64
|
0.22
|
1,355
|
0.22
|
|
44. | Kanker ovarium |
61
|
0.21
|
2,649
|
0.43
|
|
45. | Kanker Kulit |
59
|
0.21
|
1,909
|
0.31
|
|
46. | Penggunaan narkoba |
50
|
0.17
|
1,470
|
0.24
|
|
47. | Kanker kerongkongan |
42
|
0.15
|
1,252
|
0.20
|
|
48. | Kanker rahim |
39
|
0.14
|
902
|
0.15
|
|
49. | Radang usus buntu |
32
|
0.11
|
774
|
0.13
|
|
50. | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
31
|
0.11
|
1,415
|
0.23
|
PERINGKAT KANKER BERDASARKAN JENIS
ANGKA KEMATIAN STANDARDISASI USIA
PER 100.000 PENDUDUK
BAIK
BURUK
NIKARAGUA | MEKSIKO | |||||
Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | Nilai | Peringkat Dunia | |||
1. | Kanker prostat |
20.62
|
60
|
14.13
|
112
|
|
2. | Kanker serviks |
13.48
|
64
|
7.28
|
101
|
|
3. | Kanker hati |
10.93
|
25
|
5.75
|
84
|
|
4. | Kanker payudara |
10.15
|
158
|
11.17
|
149
|
|
5. | Kanker perut |
10.11
|
45
|
5.77
|
96
|
|
6. | Kanker Usus Besar dan Rektal |
6.63
|
125
|
5.72
|
138
|
|
7. | Kanker paru |
5.94
|
131
|
6.21
|
128
|
|
8. | Leukemia |
3.91
|
74
|
3.88
|
77
|
|
9. | Kanker pankreas |
3.88
|
86
|
3.80
|
90
|
|
10. | Limfoma |
3.32
|
140
|
4.13
|
115
|
|
11. | Kanker ovarium |
2.18
|
169
|
4.06
|
107
|
|
12. | Kanker rahim |
1.51
|
139
|
1.40
|
145
|
|
13. | Kanker mulut |
1.33
|
167
|
1.13
|
172
|
|
14. | Kanker Kulit |
1.27
|
128
|
1.53
|
116
|
|
15. | Kanker kerongkongan |
0.90
|
161
|
1.05
|
154
|
|
16. | Kanker kandung kemih |
0.61
|
176
|
1.06
|
153
|
Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020
Data Accuracy Not Guaranteed
WHO Excludes Cause of Death Data For the following countries: Andorra, Cook Islands, Dominica, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Saint Kitts, San Marino, Tuvalu.
WHO Excludes Cause of Death Data For the following countries: Andorra, Cook Islands, Dominica, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Saint Kitts, San Marino, Tuvalu.